AND HE SHALL BE CALLED THE PRINCE OF PEACE (Isaiah 6:9)
The Rev. Harold Shepherd, CD, M.A., S.T.M., LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Sermon from December 4, 2004

A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots. The spirit of the LORD shall rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD… The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them… They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea. Isaiah 11: 1-2, 6, 9

Today’s reading from the Hebrew Bible looks forward to the day when peace will rule the nations of the world at the advent of the Messiah. Knowledge of God will displace knowledge of war. In an effort to hasten the day when this vision will be fulfilled, eight Canadian Churches, including the Anglican Church of Canada, formed the ecumenical coalition Project Ploughshares in 1977 under the auspices of the Canadian Council of Churches to promote peace through research, policy analysis, training and advocacy. According to its newsletter of the Summer of 2004, “In 2002 the world’s arms suppliers exported over US $25-billion to recipients around the world. Two-thirds of these weapons went to nations in the developing world, where 35 of the world’s 37 armed conflicts took place in 2002. Besides fuelling conflict, the international weapons trade exacerbates human rights violations, repression, and criminal activity and thwarts sustainable development.” The United Nations Millennium Declaration established “Millennium Goals” that include peace, security and disarmament/ poverty eradication/ protecting the environment/ human rights, democracy and good governance/ protecting the vulnerable/ and meeting the special needs of Africa in order to build sustainable peace. According to Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, “Every step taken towards reducing poverty and achieving broad-based economic growth is a step towards conflict prevention.” Promoting peace is not just the absence of war, but the presence of shalom as understood in the Hebrew Scriptures- the presence of God’s blessing through access to a minimum standard of living, quality of life and the support of a compassionate community. The following is Project Ploughshares understanding of the Biblical imperative behind promoting peace.

Biblical Principles of Project Ploughshares

1. The Scriptures witness to the creation of the world by God who intends that creation reflect the fundamental harmony we have come to call shalom. We derive our understanding of security from a vision of peace informed by the biblical idea of shalom – the ancient recognition that peace is not simply the absence of war, but a sustainable state of well-being and of harmony among people and with nature.

2. God calls us to be peacemakers, to heal a world in brokenness, and in the deep solidarity of the spirit, to work for a world in which justice will flourish and peace abound (Psalms 72:7).

3. God’s intention breaks into our world in Jesus of Nazareth, who is central to our understanding of peace through reconciliation, forgiveness, and freedom from oppression, fear, and conflict. The ancient prophets heralded Christ’s entry in human history as the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6). In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus outlined the essential elements required for building the kingdom of justice and peace on earth (Matthew 5:1-12). Followers of Jesus are called to love their neighbours and to seek justice for the poor, the disinherited, and the oppressed (Matthew 25:31-46).

4. God calls us to reconcile neighbours with each other, and to be instruments in achieving peace and justice in our world. "What does the Lord require of you but to do justice and to love kindness and to walk humbly with your God?" (Micah 6:8). The peace of God transforms our attitude towards life and thus we seek to witness to the peace and justice we have with God.

5. In partnership with God and creation and the power of the Holy Spirit the church is called to act out God’s peacemaking in worship, reflection, education, and action. Shalom is a vision of action, and it demands our commitment to faithful response. When the writer of 1 Peter called on the early church to "seek peace and pursue it" (1 Peter 3:11), he was emphasizing that it is not sufficient merely to seek peace, but that there is a requirement for the pro-active pursuit of peace as well.

6. A holistic approach to security for people and nature asserts the indivisibility of development, environment, human rights, democracy, and peace, and accords with the Christian understanding that "peace, justice, and the integrity of creation" are all essential elements of a sustainable society.

7. The foundation and inspiration of our work in peacebuilding is the reconciling and renewing life, death, and resurrection of Christ and Christ’s moral teaching. The witness of Christ demonstrates that all people draw life from a single source and are members of one global community. Christ’s teaching demands that evil in human society be overcome with good and that justice and peace be built by means of love and nonviolent action. What God calls us to is costly unity – a koinonia – with humanity in which the interests of our neighbours become our interests.

8. "God shall judge between the nations, and shall decide for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation; neither shall they learn war any more (Isaiah 2:4).;

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