THE PARABLE OF THE SOWER:
PERSONALITY TYPES AND THE GOSPEL
The Rev. Harold Shepherd, C.D., M.A., S.T.M., LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.


Listen! A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell on the path, and the birds came and ate them up. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and they sprang up quickly, since thy had no depth of soil. But when the sun rose, they were scorched; and since they had no root, they withered away. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Other seeds fell on good soil and brought forth grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty... Matthew. 13:1-9

The parable of the sower is rooted in the agricultural life of first century Palestine. One way in which wealth was measured was by ownership of land and livestock by those who have large families. The Hebrew Bible used the term “Shalom”- peace to refer to this. Family members, domestic staff and day labourers assisted in the maintaining the estate. People in this class could serve as elders in the community and were often influential leaders in the synagogues. All members of society recognized he importance of agriculture. Although there was trade throughout the Roman Empire, this could not used to provide staples to an entire region. Draught was a real concern. Into this world, Jesus spoke about the Kingdom of God using its language.

When seeds are sown, one of four things can happen. First, the seed can fall on a path after which it is eaten by birds. This represents a person whose heart is so hard that the Gospel is meaningless. Generally speaking, it denotes those who are so absorbed in their own world and so concerned about looking out for their own interests that they have no interest in anything else. Their world has a clearly-defined boundary outside of which nothing matters. Poverty, injustice, famine are mere items on the news to be ignored. This person is self-sufficient and feels no need for God or the support of a faith community. They live and die unto themselves.

The second seed falls on rocky ground, springs up quickly, but then dies because its roots are not deep enough to draw sufficient water to survive in the open sun. This refers to the person who jumps from bandwagon to bandwagon. They get enthusiastic about something and devote great energy to the cause, but then lose interest and move on to something else. Over the years, they never develop enough training and experience in any one thing to make a significant contribution. They lack focus in life. They are often driven by the emotions of the moment, rather than by a long-term commitment that is made as the result of a serious decision-making process. When the going gets tough or things do not go their way, they leave. Rather than facing the challenges of life head-on, they run from them. They remain enthusiastic as long as they agree with the way things are done. When this is not the case, rather than providing some constructive criticism, then getting on with the job, they take it personally if their views are not immediately implemented. They then move on to something else. In other cases, they get bored easiliy and want a new challenge. This lack of roots prevents them from making a serious contribution to the Kingdom of God.

The third seed fell among thorns. Its roots were deep and it thrived. However, eventually the plant was overwhelmed and killed by the thorns. Jesus is speaking of those who are part of the people of God and have become rooted in a faith community. They are will-connected and devote much of their time to God’s work. They are well-trained and experienced. So, what’s the problem? They have lost a sense of perspective. The values of the Kingdom of God have been forgotten because of preoccupation with other things. There are a lot of things that can displace the Kingdom of God- desire for power, prestige, money, fame in the world to name just a few. This can also be found within the life of Christian communities that focus inwardly on questions of power- who gets to rearrange the deck chairs on the Titanic. Anything that draws attention away from the values of the Kingdom of God and the proclamation of the Gospel can qualify as thorns.

The fourth seed falls on good soil and bears much fruit. Its roots go deep into the soil and its branches serve as a haven to birds, shelter from the sun and produces fruit. This represents those who have committed their life to Christ and have remained faithful to that decision. They have discerned God’s call in their life and have focused on that vocation. Like many prophets, they remain faithful to their calling in adversity. Because they have interiorized the values of the Kingdom, their sense of priorities reflects this. This having been said, the lines between these four personality types are not rigid. Even a person in the fourth category will, on occasion, have problems with disractions. If a gardener sits back and says that all the work is done, the weeds will quickly take over. This parable represents a challenge and a vision, not a static place in life. May God help us to bear much fruit for his Kingdom! Amen.